Showing posts with label Repayment. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Repayment. Show all posts

Saturday, October 8, 2011

How Student Loan Repayment Programs Can Help You Pay Off Your Student Loans

As the fall semester gets started, students may be struggling with tuition bills, program fees and other education-related expenses like books and lab materials. When parents need some help meeting their student's educational expenses, a PLUS loan could provide the financing they need. It's also a good time to consider student loan consolidations to lower monthly payments on existing, non-subsidized student loan repayment programs.

Federal student loan consolidation is available for Stafford, Plus, Perkins, Heal, NSL, HPSL and all of the Direct Loans. You can only consolidate the loans that are not in default, so you must first take care of the defaulted loan in order to put it into the consolidation.

There are really no disadvantages to consolidating student loans. The one disadvantage that we are aware of has to do with the Federal Perkins Loan. Perkins loans are typically subsidized by the Federal Government while in deferment while the student is still in-school. When you consolidate a Perkins loan it loses that subsidization.

The advantages of consolidating a loan are only one monthly payment, usually fixed rate which is advantageous if rates are low and loan terms up to 30 years depending on the balance. This can lead to lower monthly payments overall. If you have a Stafford loan, you should consider consolidating during your grace period as the loan repayment is .6% lower than it is in repayment.

The Stafford loan has these repayment options:

Standard repayment is where the principal and interest payments are due each month throughout the repayment period.

Graduated repayments are smaller at the beginning of repayment process and increase at specific periods and in specific amounts over the term of the loan.

Income-based repayment takes monthly loan payments based on a percentage of the borrower's monthly gross income. StaffordLoan.com offers an income-sensitive repayment plan.

Extended Repayment provides eligible Federal Stafford, Federal PLUS and Alternative loan/Federal Consolidation loan borrowers payment relief through a lengthened repayment term of up to 25 years.

Serialization is when the loan holder purchases your loans held by other institutions and services them in one account. You make one monthly payment but retain the original terms and interest rate.

With the student loan repayment programs, the consolidation program should be seriously considered. The borrower may refinance multiple loans and original loan amounts are paid in full and a new loan for the combined balance is originated, with a new loan term and usually a new interest rate.

Student Loan Consolidation can lower your rates by 60% whether your loans are federal loans, private loans, parent PLUS loans, or Stafford loans. It is important to take advantage of federal financial aid before turning to alternative financing options such as private loans. Refinancing your student loans will reduce your monthly payments and lock in a fixed interest rate. When you consolidate student loans you are refinancing your existing student loans and rolling them into one single manageable loan.

Wednesday, July 27, 2011

Repayment Of Debt With Student Loan Consolidation

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com:80/finance-articles/repayment-of-debt-with-student-loan-consolidation-4017168.html

Saturday, June 11, 2011

Student Loan Repayment, What Options Do You Have?

In these tough economic times, many students are opting for the student loans in order to take care of various expenses. There are many types of student loans that are available and can help you achieve your dream. Once you have gone to school and completed your course, then you wake up to the reality that you need to repay your loan. The best way to be successful when planning for a student loan repayment is to ensure that you have a proper strategy. When you have this in mind, you can look at the various repayment options that are available and then select the one that suits you and your financial situation.
There is the level repayment plan where you pay the same amount every month so you know what to expect. However, there is a variable interest rate that is involved in this program that could alter your monthly payments. In the long term, this is the most affordable plan of them all. There is the graduated repayment plan that offers low interest rates now and then they steadily increase in the future. This works well if you have graduated and it will give you time to make a living before you start making larger payments.
Another type of student loan repayment is the income sensitive plan that is designed for federal student loans. This option is purely based on the amount of money that you are making. However, you are expected to pay for it on an annual basis and could end up costing you a lot more in the long run.
There is the extended repayment plan that is available for specific loans like the Stafford, PLUS and consolidation loans. To qualify for this plan, you need to have a certain  number of student loans and the details of when you received these loans. Ensure that you select the right school loan repayment option that is manageable and convenient for you.

Thursday, June 9, 2011

Student Loan Default || Student Loan Repayment (Student Loan Rehabilitation)

What is the Rehabilitation payment program?
Rehabilitation payment program is the process by which a federal agency or a third-party given authority by a Federal agency, assess the borrower’s financial situation to allow a payment arrangement.  Through this process at the Dept. of Ed and the agency’s discretion, the debtors will be allowed to repay their student loans through installment arrangements (payments).  Only after the necessary documents have been obtained by Dept. of ED and the 3rd party agency the borrowers can complete the number of consistent payments required in order to successfully rehabilitate.
What is the purpose of the Rehabilitation payment program?
Student loan rehabilitation is a repayment program offered to borrowers with student loans in a default status.  The purpose of the Rehabilitation payment program is to offer a solution for those who can not pay the entire balance of the loan (or a lump sum pay-off).  The program is designed to get the loan back into good-standings with the Department of Education and to restore the status of the loan back to the status it was in, prior to defaulting.  Before a payment option is offered the holder of the defaulted student loan(s) must provide a reason for not being able to satisfy the entire balance of the loan.  Upon contact, if they determine that the borrower is in fact experiencing financial hardship, a borrower is allowed to make the payment arrangement.  A borrower agreeing to the payments must complete a number of required monthly payments to show the consistency of their payments.  By fulfilling the requirements of the arrangement a borrower may benefit from the program.  By starting this program and by making the initial payment the individual will no longer qualify for the Federal wage garnishment.
Upon a successful completion of the rehabilitation payment program a borrower’s student loan will not only be brought to a current status, but will also repair their credit. This program provides an opportunity to completely remove the negative rating that relates to a borrower’s defaulted student loan, as if it never went into default.
Benefits to completing the program may include:
* Your loan(s) will no longer be considered to be in a default status.
* The default status reported by the loan holder to the national credit bureaus will be deleted.
* The borrower may become eligible for the same benefits that were available on the loans before the loans defaulted. This may include deferment, forbearance, and Title IV eligibility (to restore your eligibility to receive additional Title IV federal financial aid). **See section below**
* Wage garnishment ends and the Internal Revenue Service no longer withholds your income tax refund.
What is the Rehabilitation payment program?
Rehabilitation payment program is the process by which a federal agency or a third-party given authority by a Federal agency, assess the borrower's financial situation to allow a payment arrangement.  Through this process at the Dept. of Ed and the agency's discretion, the debtors will be allowed to repay their student loans through installment arrangements (payments).  Only after the necessary documents have been obtained by Dept. of ED and the 3rd party agency the borrowers can complete the number of consistent payments required in order to successfully rehabilitate.
What is the purpose of the Rehabilitation payment program?
Student loan rehabilitation is a repayment program offered to borrowers with student loans in a default status.  The purpose of the Rehabilitation payment program is to offer a solution for those who can not pay the entire balance of the loan (or a lump sum pay-off).  The program is designed to get the loan back into good-standings with the Department of Education and to restore the status of the loan back to the status it was in, prior to defaulting.  Before a payment option is offered the holder of the defaulted student loan(s) must provide a reason for not being able to satisfy the entire balance of the loan.  Upon contact, if they determine that the borrower is in fact experiencing financial hardship, a borrower is allowed to make the payment arrangement.  A borrower agreeing to the payments must complete a number of required monthly payments to show the consistency of their payments.  By fulfilling the requirements of the arrangement a borrower may benefit from the program.  By starting this program and by making the initial payment the individual will no longer qualify for the Federal wage garnishment.
Upon a successful completion of the rehabilitation payment program a borrower's student loan will not only be brought to a current status, but will also repair their credit. This program provides an opportunity to completely remove the negative rating that relates to a borrower's defaulted student loan, as if it never went into default.
Benefits to completing the program may include:
* Your loan(s) will no longer be considered to be in a default status.
* The default status reported by the loan holder to the national credit bureaus will be deleted.
* The borrower may become eligible for the same benefits that were available on the loans before the loans defaulted. This may include deferment, forbearance, and Title IV eligibility (to restore your eligibility to receive additional Title IV federal financial aid). **See section below**
* Wage garnishment ends and the Internal Revenue Service no longer withholds your income tax refund.
Title IV federal financial aid (Additional student aid):
A borrower may restore your eligibility to receive additional Title IV federal financial aid (Student assistance).  The payment amount must be approved in advance by the department of education.  By making the qualifying payments on the rehabilitation payment program the payments will be considered as an approved amount.  By making six agreed-upon monthly payments over a six month period a borrower's eligibility to receive additional federal financial aid will be restored.
Other ways to receive additional federal financial aid:
* Repay or satisfy the loan in full.
* Consolidate your loan through the FFEL loan consolidation program or the William D. Ford Direct Loan Program.
* Rehabilitate your loan by completing the entire rehabilitation payment program.
Since defaulted student loans have no statute of limitations for enforceability, a borrower would remain ineligible for additional federal financial aid until they complete one of the options mentioned above.
Additional questions:
Do I lose my ability to settle on my loan(s) while on the Rehabilitation Program?
What if I can't afford the payment amount?
Am I really required to use a checking account?
How can I calculate the lowest payment?
What do I need do to get additional student aid?


OTHER TOPICS
What is a Treasury Offset?
Under this Treasury Offset Program, the Financial Management Service, a bureau of the US Department of Treasury will offset Federal and/or State payments if a borrower fails to pay their obligation.  While the most common type of Federal payment offset is Federal income tax refunds, several other types, including social security benefit payments, are also eligible for full or partial offset. In other words, if a borrower has an outstanding debt and they have incoming social security benefits, this too can be subjected to the offset.
In addition to defaulted debts held by ED, defaulted loans held by guaranty agencies are also included in the process.
Other Federal and State agencies also certify debts for offset, but Department of Ed has historically been responsible for the largest volume of offsets.  As a result, many tax professionals, and even the IRS, will automatically assume that an offset has been requested by the Department of Ed when, in fact, it may have gone to some other Federal or State debt.

What is Administrative Wage Garnishment (AWG)?

Administrative wage garnishment (A.W.G) is the process by which a Federal agency (Dept. of Education) or a third-party given authority by a Federal agency (the collection agencies) may, without first obtaining a court order, order an employer to withhold amounts from the debtor's wages to satisfy a delinquent debt.  Dept. of Education considers AWG to be a tool of last resort. Before using AWG, Dept of Education expect its representatives to have attempted to resolve the debt through voluntary means: attempting to secure the balance in full, an approved settlement, or installment payments that are "reasonable and affordable" based on the debtor's individual financial circumstances. Some within the industry may consider this the guaranteed recovery method.
Representatives must consider whether the debtor presents a legitimate defense to the repayment of the debt(s), and whether AWG may be ineffective because the debtor is self-employed or a Federal employee, in which cases the collection agency will recommend litigation or a salary offset.
What is a compromise (Settlement agreement)?
Compromises are account settlements whereby Department of Ed (through the collection agencies) accepts a reduced overall payment to satisfy the debt(s) in full.  The Department of Education can compromise FFEL or Perkins Loans of any amount, and suspend or terminate collection of these loans. It can be difficult, however to negotiate a "good" deal.